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Sensibility of high elevation habitats to invasion by exotic Fallopia sp. along an altitudinal grandient




background

High elevation ecosystems harbour a high biodiversity which could be particularly threatened by invasion of exotic species. For the moment, those ecosystems are not yet invaded, but propagule pressure increases with augmented accessibility of remote areas and increased temperature due to global change. High elevation ecosystems provide therefore in interesting laboratory to study a for the moment not yet invaded area to gain insights in some processes of invasion ecology which could permit a more targeted control of invasive plants species.

The expected results may contribute to an optimised protection of the biodiversity in a habitat which is for the moment still hardly affected by invasion by exotic plants but threatened by global warming and land use changes.


duration & founding

duration: april 2007 - april 2008
founding: Conseil général 38, Cemagref
collarborators: Dr. Fabien Anthelme (IRD Montpellier)
Fréderic Gourgues (Associaton Gentiana, Grenoble)

methods

In two habitats (grassland and screes) at three altiudinal levels (montane, sub-alpine, alpine), small rhizomes of exotic Fallopia sp.were planted in trays filled with soil taken at each site and put back in the digged holes. Particular attention was paid to avoid a maximum of distrubance. During one field season, biomass productivity of Fallopia sp. was measured above- and belowground and soil humidity and temperature monitored.  

publications & links

Spiegelberger, T. , Anthelme, F., Gourgues, F. (2008) Propagule pressure, not climate mainly limits Fallopia x bohemica’s current distribution. Oral presentation, EURECO, Leipzig, Germany.

 last update: June 08